Science Nook: Sugar-Sweetened and Artificially-Sweetened Beverages and Cancer Mortality
by Jenna Koroly, MS, RD, CSOWM, CDN Sugar-sweetened products contain added sugars such as white sugar, brown sugar, honey, maple syrup, and agave. You may also see added sugar listed on ingredients lists as: cane juice, corn sweetener, high-fructose corn syrup, fruit juice concentrate and nectar, malt, and molasses [i]. Artificially-sweetened products are often labeled […]
Science Nook: Plant-Based Diet and Prostate Cancer
by Jenna Koroly, MS, RD, CSOWM, CDN Plant-based diets may include lacto-ovo vegetarian (eats dairy and eggs), vegan (does not eat dairy or eggs), or an eating pattern that is mostly made up of plants (vegetables, fruit, grains, beans/legumes, nuts/seeds) but may still include animal products apart from just dairy and eggs. Plant-based eating patterns […]
Science Nook: Food Timing and Risk of CVD and All-Cause Mortality in Individuals with Diabetes
by Jenna Koroly, MS, RD, CSOWM, CDN There is a wealth of research to support the relationship between the types of foods we eat and chronic disease management and prevention, such as in cardiovascular disease (CVD) and diabetes. More recently, studies have looked into how the timing of our eating may influence health due to […]
Science Nook: Dietary Fiber and Probiotics Influence on the Microbiome and Response to Melanoma Immunotherapy
by Jenna Koroly, MS, RD, CSOWM, CDN The gut microbiome, which are the microorganisms and their genes found in the human body’s intestinal tract, may influence the therapeutic response to immune checkpoint blockade (ICB) cancer treatment [Routy et al., 2018; Matson et al., 2018; Gopalakrishnan et al., 2018; Frankel et al., 2017; Peters et al., […]
Science Nook: 2021 Research in Review
by Jenna Koroly, MS, RD, CSOWM, CDN Below we review key findings and takeaways from the research studies we featured on our Science Nook in 2021. Some common themes across the featured studies this year include the benefits of increased fiber intake from vegetables, fruits, legumes, nuts, and whole grains for cancer survivorship, as well […]
Science Nook: Nut Consumption and Overall Mortality, Recurrence, and Disease-Specific Mortality in Breast Cancer Survivors
by Jenna Koroly, MS, RD, CSOWM, CDN Although breast cancer has an overall high survival rate, 20-40% of breast cancer patients may develop recurrence [Takeshita et al., 2019 as cited in reference i]. Lifestyle factors such as eating pattern have been associated with decreased risk of breast cancer. For example, the Dietary Approaches to Stop […]
Science Nook: Patient-Reported Outcome Measures via E-Health Tools in Cancer Care
by Jenna Koroly, MS, RD, CSOWM, CDN As medical care transforms from a disease-centered approach to a patient-centered personalized approach, patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs) may become more beneficial. With the use of PROMs, screening assessments can be done more frequently, patients can be empowered to be involved in their care, and healthcare can be made […]
Science Nook: Habitual Preoperative Fiber Intake and Complications After CRC Surgery
by Jenna Koroly, MS, RD, CSOWM, CDN With surgery being the most common treatment for those with colorectal cancer (CRC), decreasing risk of post-surgical complications is key [Brouwer et al., 2018 as cited in reference i]. Research suggests that post-surgical complications may in part be related to impaired gut health [Stavrou et al., 2017 and […]
Science Nook: Diet Quality and Risk of Early Onset Colorectal Cancer
by Jenna Koroly, MS, RD, CSOWM, CDN Over the past 20 years, there has been an increase in colorectal cancer (CRC) incidence in individuals younger than 50 years old in 9 countries including the United States, although CRC incidence has decreased or remained the same in older adults [Siegel et al., 2017 as cited in […]
Science Nook: Stressful Life Events and Weight Loss in African American Breast Cancer Survivors
by Jenna Koroly, MS, RD, CSOWM, CDN Higher rates of all-cause and cancer mortality in African Americans may be due in part to racial inequities related to weight gain and obesity, including access to food and healthcare [Greenlee et al., 2016 as cited in reference i]. Higher rater of obesity at the time of breast […]